![]() In retribution, Zeus strikes the Titans with a thunderbolt, turning them to ash. According to this myth, the infant Dionysus is killed, torn apart, and consumed by the Titans. The suffering and death of the god Dionysus at the hands of the Titans has been considered the central myth of Orphism. Orphism has been described as a reform of the earlier Dionysian religion, involving a re-interpretation or re-reading of the myth of Dionysus and a re-ordering of Hesiod's Theogony, based in part on pre-Socratic philosophy. Orphics revered Dionysus (who once descended into the Underworld and returned) and Persephone (who annually descended into the Underworld for a season and then returned). This type of journey is called a katabasis and is the basis of several hero worships and journeys. Orphism (more rarely Orphicism Ancient Greek: Ὀρφικά, romanized: Orphiká) is the name given to a set of religious beliefs and practices originating in the ancient Greek and Hellenistic world, associated with literature ascribed to the mythical poet Orpheus, who descended into the Greek underworld and returned. Orphic mosaics were found in many late-Roman villas For the offshoot of Cubism, see Orphism (art). ![]()
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